Naomi Elaine Campbell (born May 22, 1970) is a British model, actress, and singer. Recruited at the age of 15, he established himself among the top three most recognizable models of interest in the late 1980s and 1990s, and was one of six models of his generation declared supermodel by the fashion industry.
In addition to his modeling career, Campbell has started other ventures, which include studio album R & amp; B-pop and several acting appearances in movies and television, such as the reality show of The Face and its international branch. Campbell is also involved in charity work for various causes.
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Campbell was born in Streatham, South London, daughter of Jamaican-born dancer Valerie Morris. In keeping with his mother's wishes, Campbell never met his father, who abandoned his mother when he was four months pregnant and unnamed in his birth certificate. He took the name of the Campbell family from his mother's second marriage. His stepbrother, Pierre, was born in 1985. Campbell is of Jamaican descent, and of Jamaican Chinese descent through his paternal grandmother, who carries the surname "Ming".
During his early years, Campbell lived in Rome, where his mother worked as a modern dancer. After they returned to London, he was left in the care of relatives while his mother traveled across Europe with the Fantastica dance troupe. From the age of three, Campbell attended Barbara Speake's Stage School, and at the age of 10, he was accepted at the Italian Theater Art Academy Conti, where he studied ballet.
Maps Naomi Campbell
Careers
1978-86: Career start
Campbell's first public appearance came at the age of seven, in 1978, when he was featured in the music video for Bob Marley's "Is This Love". At the age of 12 he was tap-danced in the music video for Culture Club "I'll Tumble 4 Ya". In 1986, while still a student of the Italian Theater Art Academy Conti, Campbell was fostered by Beth Boldt, head of the Synchro Model Agency, while window-shopping at Covent Garden. His career quickly began - in April, just before his 16th birthday he appeared on the cover of England Elle .
1987-97: International success
Over the next few years, Campbell's career continued to grow: he walked the catwalk to designers like Gianni Versace, Azzedine AlaÃÆ'¯a and Isaac Mizrahi, and posed for photographers such as Peter Lindbergh, Herb Ritts and Bruce Weber. In the late 1980s, Campbell, along with Christy Turlington and Linda Evangelista, formed a trio known as "Trinity", which became the most recognizable and desirable model of their generation.
When confronted with racial discrimination, Campbell received support from his white friends; he then quotes Turlington and Evangelista when telling Dolce & amp; Gabbana, "If you do not use Naomi, you do not get us." In December 1987, he appeared on the cover of the English Vogue magazine as the first black cover girl of the publication since 1966. In August 1988, he became the first black model to appear on the cover of France Vogue , after his friend and mentor, designer Yves St. Laurent, threatened to withdraw his ads from magazines if he continued to refuse to place a black model on the cover. The following year, he appeared on the cover of American Vogue, marking the first time a black model adorned the September magazine, which is traditionally the biggest and most important edition of the year.
In January 1990, Campbell, which was declared "megamodel ruling on them all" by Interviews, appeared with Turlington, Evangelista, Cindy Crawford and Tatjana Patitz on the cover of British magazine Vogue , shot by Peter Lindbergh. The group was then thrown to star the music video for "Freedom!" 90 "George Michael. At that time, Campbell, Turlington, Evangelista, Crawford, and Claudia Schiffer formed a model elite group stating "supermodel" by the fashion industry. With the addition of newcomer Kate Moss, they are collectively known as "Big Six".
In March 1991, at the decisive moment of the supermodel era, Campbell walked the catwalk to Versace with Turlington, Evangelista and Crawford, holding hands and slipping the words into "Freedom! '90". Later that year, she starred as Michael Jackson's love interest in the music video for "In the Closet". In April 1992, he posed with several other top models for the one hundred-year anniversary of the US Vogue, which was taken by Patrick Demarchelier. That same year, she appeared in the controversial book Madonna Sex , in a set of nude photos with Madonna and rapper Big Daddy Kane.
In 1993, Campbell twice appeared on the cover of American Vogue ; in April, with Christy Turlington, Claudia Schiffer, Stephanie Seymour and Helena Christensen, and again, solo, in June. He famously crashed on a catwalk in the footwear platform Vivienne Westwood foot, which was then shown at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Despite its success, however, Elite Model Management, which has represented Campbell since 1987, dismissed him in September, arguing that "no amount of money or prestige could further justify abuse" to staff and clients. Elite founder John Casablancas described it as "manipulative, cunning, rude and impossible."
In the mid-1990s, Campbell branched off into other areas of the entertainment industry. His novel Swan , of supermodels dealing with extortion, was released in 1994 for a bad review. The book was written by ghosts by Caroline Upcher, and Campbell explained that she "did not have time to sit down and write a book." That same year, she released her album Baby Woman , named after designer Rifat Ozbek's nickname for Campbell. Produced by Youth and Tim Simenon, the album was only commercially successful in Japan; failed to reach the top 75 on the UK charts, while her single single, "Love and Tears", reached No. 1. 40. Baby Woman is ridiculed by critics, inspiring Naomi Awards for dreadful pop music.. In 1995, along with fellow Schiffer, Turlington and Elle Macpherson models, Campbell invested in a chain of restaurants called Fashion Cafe, whose director was arrested for fraud, bankruptcy and money laundering in 1998. During this time Campbell also had a small role in < i> Miami Rhapsody and Spike Lee Girl 6 , as well as a recurring role in the second season New York Undercover .
1998-2012: Other businesses
In 1998, Time declared the end of the supermodel era. Campbell continues modeling, both on the runway and, more often, in print. In 1999, he signed his first cosmetic contract with Cosmopolitan Cosmetics, a division of Wella, where he launched several signature fragrances. In November of that year, he posed with 12 other top models for the cover of "Modern Muses" of the Millennium Issue of American Vogue, taken by Annie Leibovitz. The following month, she appears in a white string bikini and feather on the cover of Playboy . In October 2001, he performed with rapper Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs on the cover of British Vogue , titled "Naomi and Puff: The Ultimate Power Duo".
In 2007, he walked on the catwalk for Dior's 60th anniversary fashion show at Versailles. In July 2008, he appeared alongside fellow black models Liya Kebede, Sessilee Lopez and Jourdan Dunn on the front cover of a Vogue black Vogue issue, shot by Steven Meisel. In September of that year, Campbell reunited with Christy Turlington, Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, Claudia Schiffer and Stephanie Seymour for "A League of Their Own", a feature of Vanity Fair on the supermodel heritage.
In 2011, Campbell appeared with Liya Kebede and Faith on the cover of the 40th anniversary edition of Essence . He also starred as Duran Duran frontman Simon Le Bon in the band's music video for "Girl Panic!", With Cindy Crawford, Helena Christensen, Eva Herzigova and Yasmin Le Bon portraying other band members; they appeared in the November 2011 edition of Harper's Bazaar in an editorial entitled "The Supers vs. Duran Duran". Campbell performed with Kate Moss and other supermodels during the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympics, where they modeled haute couture to represent British fashion. Campbell wore a design by Alexander McQueen - hem staggered dress with a speckled train with gold spots.
2013-present: Advanced success
In March 2013, Campbell graced the cover of Russia's "NumÃÆ' Â © ro cover. Campbell is also involved in reality television through the modeling competition The Face and its international branch. In the US, he serves as coach and judge, along with Karolina Kurkova and Coco Rocha, on Oxygen's The Face , hosted by photographer Nigel Barker. He also hosts the English version of the show, which airs on Sky Living in the same year, and The Face Australia , which runs on Fox8 in 2014.
In 2014, Campbell covers the May issue of Vogue Australia, the September issue of Vogue Japan, and the November edition of Vogue Turkey; the last two are special editions celebrating Campbell and fellow supermodels. Campbell also covers Vietnamese, Singaporean and 35-year-old Latin American editions of Harper's Bazaar. In 2014, Naomi Campbell was named TV Personality of the Year by Glamor Magazine. The award is presented at the annual Glamor Women of the Year Awards in London.
The following year, he closes the Zac Posen Winter/Winter event in New York Fashion Week, and is featured in the 2015 Spring/Summer campaign for Burberry and the lingerie retailer Agent Provocateur.
Campbell telah berjalan di landasan pacu untuk Marc Jacobs, Yves Saint Laurent, ChloÃÆ' ©, Diane Von Furstenberg, Prada, Chanel, Givenchy, Dolce & amp; Gabbana, Burberry, Zac Posen, Blumarine, Karl Lagerfeld, Gianfranco FerrÃÆ' ©, Versace, Helmut Lang, Christian Dior, John Galliano, Ralph Lauren, Jean Paul Gaultier, Tommy Hilfiger, Oscar de la Renta, Michael Kors, Anna Sui, Louis Vuitton , HermÃÆ' © s, Marchesa, Roberto Cavalli, dan Valentino.
Dia telah muncul dalam kampanye iklan untuk Fendi, Burberry, Dolce & amp; Gabbana, Escada, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Ralph Lauren, ChloÃÆ' ©, Versace, Givenchy, Blumarine, Yves Saint Laurent, Isaac Mizrahi, Tommy Hilfiger, Valentino, La Perla, Dennis Basso, Philipp Plein, Mangga, Thierry Mugler, Balmain, Nars , Roberto Cavalli, David Yurman, Alessandro Dell'Acqua, DSquared2, Express, H & amp; M, Bloomingdale, Dillard's, Macy's, Barney New York, Neiman Marcus, Gap, Avon, Revlon, dan Victoria's Secret.
In 2015, Campbell joins as a recurring character in the Fox Empire drama as Camilla Marks, fashion designer and love affection for Hakeem Lyon, played by Bryshere Y. Gray. In October 2015, Campbell was featured in two episodes at
In 2016 Campbell appeared in the music video for the single Anohni "Drone Bomb Me". In September 2017, Campbell performed at Versace's Spring/Summer 2018 celebrating the late Gianni Versace, alongside Schiffer, Crawford, Christensen, and Carla Bruni and also featured in the campaign for the collection. In February 2018, Campbell and Moss returned to the runway and closed the Kim Jones fashion show for Louis Vuitton. In April, she graced the cover of England GQ with rapper Skepta.
In 2018, as every year, the international fashion community appreciates the best and brightest in American design at the CFDA Fashion Awards. Naomi Campbell will receive the prestigious Fashion Icon Award at the CFDA ceremony on June 4th. Previous recipient lists include Faith, Lady Gaga, Johnny Depp, Rihanna, Pharrell Williams, Beyoncà ©  ©, and Franca Sozzani.
Activity and charity
Despite his status as the most famous black model of his day, Campbell never gained the same amount of advertising duty as his white counterpart, and he was not signed by a cosmetics company until the end of 1999. In 1991, he revealed, "I can be regarded as one top models in the world, but in no way I can make the same money as them. "Throughout his career, Campbell has been openly opposed to the racial bias in the fashion industry. In 1997, he stated, "There is a prejudice.This is a problem and I can not go anymore by brushing it under the carpet.This business is about sales, and blonde and blue-eyed girls are selling."
A decade later, he again spoke out against discrimination, stating, "The American president may be black, but as a black woman, I am still an exception in this business, I always have to work harder to be treated equally." In 2013, Campbell joins fellow black models of Faith and Bethann Hardison in an advocacy group called "Diversity Coalition". In an open letter to the agencies governing the global fashion week, they named top designers who only used one or no color models in their fall of 2013, calling it a "racist act".
Campbell is involved with several charities. He supported the Children's Fund of Nelson Mandela, where he organized a fashion show Versace in 1998. Held at the residence of South African President Nelson Mandela, the show was the subject of a documentary film titled FashionKingdom, or alternatively, < i> Naomi Conquering Africa . Campbell, whose mother is battling breast cancer, also supports Breast Cancer Breakthrough. In 2004, she was featured on the FHM charity single Do Ya Think I'm Sexy? , as well as in the accompanying music video, in which all profits are contributed to Breakthrough. She appeared in print and media campaigns for the Breast Cancer Target Breeder's charity fundraiser, and she opened a breakthrough breast cancer research unit in 2009.
In 2005, Campbell founded the We Love Brazil charity, which aims to raise awareness and funding to combat poverty in Brazil through the sale of fabric made by local women. That same year, Campbell founded the Fashion for Relief charity, which has organized fundraising events to benefit Hurricane Katrina victims in 2005, Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008, the 2010 Haiti quake, and Japan earthquake in 2011. By 2011, Fashion for Relief is reported to have collected Ã, Â £ 4.5 million.
In 2012, the charity works with YOOX China and leading global and Chinese fashion designers, including Phillip Lim and Masha Ma, to design Chinese-themed T-shirts to help fund the efforts and international charities it employs. Since 2007, Campbell has been the honorary president of Athla Onlus, an Italian organization working to advance the social integration of young people with learning disabilities. In 2009, Campbell became ambassador for the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood. Since then he joined the protector of charity, Sarah Brown, wife of former British prime minister Gordon Brown, on several missions to promote maternal health.
Campbell has received recognition for his charitable work. In 2007, he was appointed ambassador of Rio de Janeiro by the mayor of Cesar Maia in recognition of his efforts to combat poverty in Brazil. In 2009, he was awarded the Honorary Patronage of the University of Philosophical Society of Trinity College for his charity and professional work. In 2010, Sarah Brown awarded Elle Outstanding Contribution for her work as an ambassador for the White Ribbon Alliance, as well as her work in the fashion industry.
Legal issues
Attack case
Campbell has been convicted of four attacks, after he was accused of 11 acts of violence against employees, associates and others between 1998 and 2009. During the first case, heard in February 2000, Campbell pleaded guilty in Toronto to attack his personal assistant with a cell phone on in September 1998. Campbell paid his former employee an undisclosed amount and agreed to attend the anger management class; his note was removed in return for his regrets. In 2006, eight employees and other partners have filed abuse claims. During this time, Campbell was photographed wearing a Chip and Pepper T-shirt that read "Naomi Hit Me... and I Loved It".
In January 2007, Campbell pleaded guilty in New York to attacking his former housekeeper, who accused Campbell of throwing a BlackBerry personal organizer at him in March 2006. Campbell was sentenced to pay for his former employee's medical expenses, attend anger management program, and conduct a five-day ministry community with the sanitation department of New York. She attends her community service wearing designer clothes, including fedoras, feathers and - after finishing her sentence - a Dolce & amp; $ 300.000 Embossed Silver Gabbana Dress. Campbell detailed his community service experience in the W feature titled "The Naomi Diaries", and then falsified himself in a Dunkin 'Donuts ad, directed by Zach Braff, which showed him breaking his heels while gardening and throwing through the window.
In June 2008, Campbell pleaded guilty to attacking two police officers at London Heathrow Airport two months earlier; he kicked and spat on the officers after a fight about his lost belongings. He was sentenced to 200 hours of community service and fined £ 2,300, and banned for life from British Airways. In July 2015, Campbell was sentenced to a six-month trial by a Sicilian court for his attack in August 2009 against a paparazzo photographer; he hit her with his handbag to take a picture of himself and his partner.
Blood diamond scandal
In August 2010, Campbell made a highly publicized appearance in a war crimes tribunal against former Liberian president Charles Taylor at the Special Court for Sierra Leone in Leidschendam. He was summoned to provide evidence on the "blood diamond" he allegedly received from Taylor during the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund function in 1997. Campbell initially refused to testify, and - after being summoned - told the court that there was "great discomfort" for him. He testified that he was given a "dirty-looking rock" late at night by two unknown men, and stated that he did not know the diamond came from Taylor until it was notified that the next morning by a fellow practitioner, actress Mia Farrow. However, his account was disputed by testimony from Farrow, his former agent Carole White and former Director of the Children's Fund Jeremy Ratcliffe.
Personal life
Relationships
Campbell, who has never met his biological father, considers record producers Quincy Jones and Chris Blackwell as adopted father figures. Former South African president Nelson Mandela calls Campbell "a grandchild of honor". He first met Mandela in November 1994, after his party, the African National Congress, invited him to travel to South Africa to meet with their leader. He has previously donated the proceeds from a shoot in Tanzania to the ANC. Over the years, Campbell has provided support to many of Mandela's political campaigns and causes of humanity.
In 1993, he was engaged to U2 bassist Adam Clayton. They met in February of that year, after Clayton, when asked in an interview if there was something in the world he wanted but nothing, replied: "Dating with Naomi Campbell". Campbell and Clayton split up the following year. In 1998, he was engaged to Formula One racing head Flavio Briatore; they were involved in an on-again-off-again relationship until their separation in 2003. Campbell now regards Briatore as his "mentor".
In July 2017, various sources reported that Campbell is now in contact with Egyptian multimillionaire, Louis C. Camilleri.
Drug and rehabilitation addiction
In 1999, Campbell entered rehab after cocaine drug addiction and alcohol addiction for five years. From his choice, in 1994, for the first time using drugs, Campbell said in 2005, "I am having fun, I live my life around the world and make people give you anything. [But] a small light in your face goes.... This is a very bad remedy. "
In 2002, Campbell successfully claimed a breach of confidence in the Daily Mirror , after the newspaper published his drug addiction report, including a photo of him leaving the Narcotics Anonymous meeting. The High Court ordered Ã, Â £ 3,500 in damages from Mirror Daily . Later that year the decision was overturned by the Court of Appeals, which ordered Campbell to pay the legal fees of Ã, Â £ 350,000 newspapers, but in 2004 the House of Lords returned the Court of Appeal ruling and damages.
Fragrances
Since 1999, Campbell has released 16 fragrances for women through its perfume house, under Procter & amp; Brand gamble.
Bibliography
- 1994: Swan
- 1994: Top Models
- 1996: Naomi
- 2016: Naomi Campbell Discussion
- Albums
- 1994: Baby Woman (Epic, UK only, # 75)
- Single
- 1991: "Cool as Ice (Everybody Get Loose)" (Vanilla Ice featuring Naomi Campbell)
- 1994: "Love and Tears"
- 1994: "I Want to Live"
- 1996: La La La Love Song (Toshinobu Kubota featuring Naomi Campbell)
- The Trinity Supermodel
- Official website
- Naomi Campbell discography in Discogs
- Naomi Campbell in Model Mode Directory
- Naomi Campbell at IMDb
Moviesography
Movies
Documentary
Television
Music video appearances
See also
References
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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