Hypnotherapy is a type of complementary and alternative treatment in which the mind is used in an effort to help with various problems, such as breaking bad habits or coping with stress.
It is used for a wide variety of applications, and studies of effectiveness are often of poor quality that makes it difficult to determine efficacy. Some recent meta-analyzes and systematic review of literature under various conditions have concluded that the efficacy of hypnotherapy is "unverifiable", that there is no evidence or sufficient evidence for efficacy.
Video Hypnotherapy
Definisi
The Federal Dictionary Job Title describes the work of a hypnotherapist: "Induces a hypnotic state in the client to increase motivation or change behavior patterns: Consult the client to determine the nature of the problem Prepare the client to enter the hypnotic state by explaining how hypnosis work and what the client will experience The tests that determine the level of physical and emotional suggestion Induce the state of hypnosis on the client, using the methods and techniques of individual hypnosis based on the interpretation of the test results and analysis of client problems.Client train in the condition of self-hypnosis. > GOE: 10.02.02 POWER: S GED: R4 M3 L4 SVP: 7 DLU: 77 " Traditional Hypnotherapy
The forms of hypnotherapy practiced by Victorian hypnosis experts, including James Braid and Hippolyte Bernheim, primarily use direct advice to relieve symptoms, with some use of therapeutic relaxation and sometimes dislike of alcohol, drugs, etc.
Ericksonian Hypnotherapy
In the 1950s, Milton H. Erickson developed a very different approach to hypnotism, later known as "Ericksonian hypnotherapy" or "Neo-Ericksonian hypnotherapy." Erickson uses an informal conversational approach with many clients and complex language patterns, as well as therapeutic strategies. The difference from this tradition caused some of his associates, including Andre Weitzenhoffer, to deny whether Erickson was right to call his approach "hypnosis" altogether.
The founders of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), a somewhat similar method in some respects to some versions of hypnotherapy, claimed that they had replicated Erickson's work extensively and assimilated into their approach. Weitzenhoffer argues whether NLP has a real resemblance to Erickson's work.
Solution focuses on hypnotherapy
In the 2000s, hypnotherapy began to combine the aspect of a solution-focused short therapy (SFBT) with Ericksonian hypnotherapy to produce goal-focused therapy (what clients want to achieve) rather than a more traditional problem-focused approach (spending time discussing issues that bring clients to seek help). Session-focused hypnotherapy sessions may include techniques from NLP.
Cognitive/behavioral hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy cognitive behavior (CBH) is an integrated psychological therapy using clinical hypnosis and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The use of CBT in conjunction with hypnotherapy can result in greater treatment effectiveness. A meta-analysis of eight different studies revealed a "70% greater increase" for patients undergoing integrated treatment for those who only use CBT.
In 1974, Theodore X. Barber and his colleagues published a research review that argued, following the previous social psychology of Theodore R. Sarbin, that hypnotism is better understood not as a "special state" but as a result of normal psychological variables. , such as active imagination, hope, appropriate attitude, and motivation. Barber introduced the term "cognitive-behavior" to describe the theory of nonstate hypnotism, and discussed its application to behavioral therapy.
The growing application of the theory and concepts of cognitive and behavioral psychology to hypnotic explanations paves the way for closer integration of hypnotherapy with various cognitive and behavioral therapies.
Many cognitive and behavioral therapies were initially influenced by older hypnotherapy techniques, for example, systematic desensitization of Joseph Wolpe, a cardinal technique of early behavioral therapy, originally called "hypnotic desensitization" and derived from Hypnosis Medical (1948) Lewis Wolberg.
Curative hypnotherapy
David Lesser (1928 - 2001) is the originator of what we currently understand by the term Curative Hypnotherapy. It was he who first saw the possibility of discovering the cause of the person's symptoms by using a combination of hypnosis, IMR and a specific question method he began exploring. Instead of trying to put aside subconscious information as Janet did, he realized the importance and developed a process for correcting misinformation. Lesser understanding of the logic and simplicity of the subconscious leads to the creation of the methodical treatment used today and it is the innovative work and understanding that support therapy and why the term 'Lesserian' is created and trademarked. As understanding of the workings of the unconscious continues to grow, the application of therapy is constantly changing. The three most influential changes have been in Specific Questioning (1992) to obtain more accurate subconscious information; the unconscious mapping/reasoning system (SRBC) (1996) to streamline the curative hypnotherapy treatment process; and 'LBR Criteria' (2003) to be able to more easily distinguish between cause and effect events and triggers and help to target more accurately the wrong data that requires reinterpretation.
Hypnotherapist Expert, Dr Peter Marshall, former Principal of London Hypnotherapy and Psychotherapy Ltd and author of the Hypnotherapy Handbook, designed the Trans Mental Illness Theory, which states that people suffering from depression, or certain other types of neurosis, are living in trance and hypnotherapist unnecessary persuade them, but rather to get them to understand this and help guide them out of it.
Maps Hypnotherapy
Usage
Doctors choose hypnotherapy to cope with various situations; However, according to Yeates (2016), people choose to undergo hypnotherapy for many other reasons:
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- "Ignoring specific issues like performance anxiety, street rage, weight, smoking, drinking, unsafe sex, etc., those who seek hypnotherapy today do so because of a vague and vague feeling that:
- (a) their health is far from optimal;
- (b) their concerns about past/present/future events are exaggerated and debilitating;
- (c) they are not comfortable with who they are;
- (d) they do not perform according to their true potential level; and/or
- (e) their lives are not so important (but not identifiable). "
- "Ignoring specific issues like performance anxiety, street rage, weight, smoking, drinking, unsafe sex, etc., those who seek hypnotherapy today do so because of a vague and vague feeling that:
Childbirth
Hypnotherapy is often applied in childbirth and post-natal periods, but there is insufficient evidence to determine whether it eases pain during childbirth and there is no evidence that it is effective against postpartum depression.
Bulimia
The literature suggests that various hypnotic interventions have been studied for the treatment of bulimia nervosa, with an unconvincing effect. Similar studies show that groups suffering from bulimia nervosa, undergoing hypnotherapy, are more remarkable than no treatment, placebo, or other alternative treatments.
Other uses
Among many other applications in other medical domains, hypnotism is used therapeutically, by several alienis in the Victorian era, to treat a condition known as hysteria.
Modern hypnotherapy is widely accepted for the treatment of certain habitual disorders, to control irrational fears, as well as in the treatment of conditions such as insomnia and addiction. Hypnosis has also been used to improve recovery from non-psychological conditions such as after surgical procedures, in the treatment of breast cancer and even with gastro-intestinal problems, including IBS.
Benefits
A 2003 meta-analysis of the efficacy of hypnotherapy concluded that "hypnotic efficacy is not verified for most of the spectrum of psychotherapy practices.
In 2005, meta-analysis by Cochrane Collaboration found no evidence that hypnotherapy was more successful than other treatments or no treatment in achieving smoking cessation for at least six months.
In 2007, a meta-analysis from Cochrane Collaboration found that the therapeutic effect of hypnotherapy "was higher than that of waiting lists or regular medical management, for abdominal pain and symptomatic primary composite IBS, in the short term in patients who failed standard medical therapy" , without harmful side effects. But the authors note that the quality of available data is inadequate to draw definite conclusions.
Cochrane's two reviews in 2012 concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support its efficacy in managing the pain of childbirth or postpartum depression.
In 2016, a literature review published in La Presse Medicale found that there was insufficient evidence to "support the efficacy of hypnosis in chronic anxiety disorders".
Job accreditation
United States
The Department of Health in Washington state regulates hypnotherapists.
United Kingdom
English National Working Standards
In 2002, the Ministry of Education and Skills developed a National Working Standard for Hypnotherapy in relation to National Vocational Qualifications under the National Qualification Framework under the Qualification and Curriculum of Authorities. NCFE, the national award agency, issued a four-level national vocational qualification diploma in hypnotherapy. Currently the AIM Awards offers a Level 3 Certificate in Hypnotherapy and Counseling Skills at level 3 of the Organized Qualification Framework.
British Hypnotherapy Confinement Organization (UKCHO)
The regulation of the hypnotherapy profession in Britain is now the focus of UKCHO, the nonprofit umbrella body for hypnotherapy organizations. Founded in 1998 to provide a non-political arena to discuss and implement changes to the hypnotherapy profession, UKCHO currently represents 9 professional hypnotherapy organizations in the UK and has developed training standards for hypnotherapists, along with a code of ethics and practice that all UKCHO registered hypnotherapists are governed by. As a step towards professional regulation, the UKCHO website now includes the National Public Register of Hypnotherapists that have been registered by the Member Organization of UKCHO and therefore are subject to the UKCHO professional standards. Further steps for the full regulation of the hypnotherapy profession will be taken in consultation with the Prince Foundation for Integrated Health.
Australia
Professional hypnotherapy and use of a hypnotherapy or clinical hypnotherapist title is not governed by the Australian government.
In 1996, as a result of a three-year research project led by Lindsay B. Yeates, the Australian Hypnotherapy Association (founded in 1949), Australia's oldest professional hypnotism organization, instituted a peer-group accreditation system for fully-timed professional hypnotherapists of Australia, the first of its kind in the world, which "accredits a particular individual based on actual demonstrated knowledge and clinical performance, rather than agreeing on a particular 'course' or approving a particular 'teaching institution' (Yeates 1996, p.iv, 1999, p.xiv). This system was further revised in 1999.
The Australian Hypnotist/Hypnotherapy Organization (including the Australian Hypnotherapy Association) looks for government regulations similar to other mental health professions. However, various levels of Australian government have shown consistently over the past two decades that they are opposed to government laws and support self-regulation by industry groups.
See also
- Atavistic regression
- Astral Projection
- Autogenic exercises
- Automatic Suggestions
- Doctor Clinic Hypnotherapy
- Hypnotherapy in the United Kingdom
- Hypnosis
- Hypnosurgery
- Indian board of clinical hypnotherapy
- Pregnant Men and Other Cases From Hypnotherapist Sofa
- Psychotherapy
- The subconscious mind
- Suggestions
- Zoist: Journal of Cerebral Physiology & amp; Mesmerism, and Their Applications for Human Welfare
References
External links
- Media related to Hypnotherapy on Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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